The benchmark Baltic Dry Index now hovers at around 1,800, less than one-sixth the level seen last May.
Lower rates means a drop in the profitability of spot contracts. Demand for ships transporting automobiles is expected to fall 20-30 per cent in fiscal 2009.
The container ship segment will likely face continued difficulty. Nippon Yusen apparently managed to lift rates in April on routes from Asia to Europe, but is having a tougher time negotiating prices for North America-bound routes, for which contracts are up for renewal in May.
Even with cost-cutting efforts, this division may once again incur a pretax loss of 20-30 billion yen this fiscal year.