The drop was a “normal end” to a 10-day rally in which vessel-hire rates rose 14%, David Webb, a director at London-based Arrow Chartering, said yesterday.
The lull prompted freight traders to bet future hire costs for coal carriers would fall, leading to a “change in sentiment” among owners and shippers, Webb said.
Shipping accounts for about a third of the cost of transporting coal from SA to Europe. The route is the most-traded for forward freight agreements, used to bet on the cost of hiring such vessels.
Coal-shipping rates fell 2,5% to $22,80 a ton on Wednesday, according to the London-based Baltic Exchange.
Based on forward freight agreements, the cost of shipping coal from SA to Rotterdam for the next three months fell 0,8% to $19,22 a ton.
The baltic dry index, measuring the combined cost of transporting coal, iron ore, steel and grain, rose for the 17th consecutive day on Wednesday, up 0,2%.
The overall picture of supply and demand remained “incredibly sound”, Webb said.