Higher fuel costs and the stronger yen eroded profit as well. Sales are seen falling 28 per cent to 1.35 trillion yen, in line with an earlier projection.
A spike in crude oil prices is leading to higher-than-expected fuel costs, eroding margins. The company assumes that fuel will cost 410 dollars per ton in the second half, but the price is hovering at about 420 dollars now. The firm also assumes an exchange rate of 93 yen to the dollar. Each 1 dollar rise in the cost of fuel erodes pretax profit by 200 million yen a year, and each 1 yen depreciation by the dollar eats up 1.7 billion yen in pretax profit. Containerships bound for industrialized nations are facing sluggish demand. Their rates, which plunged in the April-June quarter, have entered into a recovery trend. But this is unlikely to offset the slump.
U.S. consumer spending woes have hit demand for crude oil tankers. And there are more such vessels than needed, contributing to a sense of glut. The business has already hit a bottom for automobile-carrying ships, but its recovery will be stymied by the yen's appreciation.
Meanwhile, bulk carriers for transporting iron ore and coal are faring well thanks to robust demand from China and other emerging nations.