Nippon Yusen, expecting the first profit in three years at its container division, has also returned all of its laid up box ships to service as an economic rebound spurs US demand for car parts, electronics and buildings materials. Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd. and Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd., the second and third-largest Japanese shipping lines by sales, are also predicting a return to profit this fiscal year for container operations.
“All three operators are probably going to produce better than expected profit,” said Janet Lewis, an analyst at Macquarie Capital Securities (Japan) Ltd. “The key is whether they take container ships off after the peak season to maintain prices.”
Nippon Yusen had predicted a 500 million yen ($5.6 million) pretax profit from container shipping in the year ending March 31, compared with a loss of 55.4 billion yen last fiscal year. Mitsui O.S.K. and Kawasaki Kisen have also both forecast a 500 million yen profit for container operations this fiscal year.
“We’re optimistic that they will accept the surcharge,” Kai said about customers. “Space is tight. We should be able to meet our 500 million yen forecast easily and I reckon we will make more.” He didn’t give an exact estimate for the unit and declined to comment on company-wide profit.
The peak-season surcharge comes after Tokyo-based Nippon Yusen negotiated rate increases of as much as $400 per container in annual contracts beginning from last month, Kai said.
“We got an almost 100 percent agreement on the rate increase,” he said. “We were satisfied.”
Nippon Yusen has said it will cut 20 billion yen in costs company-wide this fiscal year, including 15 billion yen at the container unit. The company may be able to save a “few billion yen” more at the container arm, Kai said.