China, the world’s biggest energy user, cut net oil imports to the lowest level in 18 months last month, according to customs data released Nov. 10. Chinese oil companies made 44 percent more tanker bookings in October, for deliveries this month, data from Clarkson Research Services Ltd. show.
There is “huge import demand from China,” Jens Martin Jensen, Singapore-based CEO of Frontline’s management unit, said today. Imports may be increasing because of winter demand and efforts to expand stockpiles, he said in an e-mailed response to questions.
Spot rates for supertankers, each bigger than the Chrysler Building, slumped 54 percent this year as the supply of new vessels increased faster than demand for oil. Owners responded by cutting ship speeds and anchoring vessels to constrict supply and Jensen in July said the Hamilton, Bermuda-based company was turning down business rather than operate at unprofitable rates.
The global oil-tanker fleet will expand by 86.5 million deadweight tons in the next two years, equal to about 27 percent of existing capacity, Morgan Stanley said in a report Oct. 14. The extra ships would exceed the previous record of 79.8 million deadweight tons set in 1974 and 1975, according to Clarkson Plc, the world’s largest shipbroker. Shipowners ordered the vessels before rates plunged from $177,036 in July 2008.