Follow us on LinkedIn - Shipping containers represent the core of a highly automated system for transit of goods. Although humble in appearance, shipping containers also known as maritime containerization, is the greatest invention of the modern era responsible for slashing transportation costs to all time low and for triggering boom in global trade. These steel containers are in effect the building blocks of the modern global economy, given the extent to which these utilitarian products have optimized transportation and enabled globalization. These containers, for instance, have reduced shipping costs and packaging costs through standardization of loads. Interestingly, China's emergence to the forefront of global economic power as the world's largest cost competitive exporting giant has been made possible only by the low cost transportation enabled by shipping containers. Growth in the containerized maritime transportation industry is closely linked to the demand and consumption of goods worldwide and the level of movement of goods from one country to another. For instance demand for shipping containers is directly proportional to the GDP in a given economy. Globalization, which took off during 1980s and the resulting meteoric trade and economic growth in developing Asian markets such as Taiwan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and China, have traditionally fuelled the growth in containerization. The importance of maritime transport can be put into perspective by the fact that almost 90% of goods traded across borders are transported across the oceans and seas of the world.
In the upcoming years, growth will be driven by developing countries in Asia-Pacific encouraged by continued industrial development, expansion in commercial operations of business organizations, and increase in trade activities. In China, economic stimulus packages that put more emphasis on sea transport infrastructure development is expected to significantly boost container-shipping demand in the years ahead. In this regard, the market will benefit from the government's push to restructure shipping routes, optimize port functions and expand the scale of marine fuel supply services. Also, India and Middle East will offer immense opportunities fuelled by population growth, rising urbanization, economic growth, increasing cargo hubs, deregulation, and rising inter-regional trade. Architectural improvements in container ships for superior maneuverability on bendy rivers on the world's major shipping lanes and ports, also bodes well for maritime transport, which in turn will benefit maritime containerization.
Technology innovations, such as, self-unloading of ships, automated handling of containers, satellite tracking for speed and efficiency in operation, better use of information technology to improve navigational, environmental and operational safety profile, are also poised to benefit the market in the upcoming years. Technologies, such as, Smart and Security Tradelanes (SST) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) will find increased use in terminals thus fueling improvements in yard storage, berth handling and intra-terminal transport.