Foreign ships gained authorization Monday to enter Somali waters when fighting piracy and armed robbery -- rampant problems along the African nation's lawless coast.
The U.N. Security Council's 15 members unanimously adopted a resolution intended to combat the attacks and hijacking of vessels along the country's 1,880-mile coastline, the continent's longest.
More than a dozen pirate attacks have occurred this year alone, creating concerns for shipping along routes that connect the Indian Ocean with the Red Sea. Two more ships were attacked in the Gulf of Aden last week.
The resolution, pushed by France and the United States, is in part a response to requests for help from both the Somali government and Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
Somalia's transitional president Abdullahi Yusuf told Security Council members in Djibouti that "the issue of piracy is beyond our present means and capabilities."
"Hence, we would like to request the Security Council to urgently adopt the draft resolution on piracy off the coast of Somalia," he said.
Somalia's fragile government, backed by Ethiopia, has been battling Islamist-led insurgents since early 2007. Somalia lacks a navy, and its transitional government has been struggling to assert control since it was formed in 2004 with U.N. help. The U.S. Navy also has led international patrols to try to combat piracy in the region.