The report said the volume of seaborne trade in 2009 declined by 4.5% from 2008. Tonnage of the merchant fleet in the past year continued to grow, by an impressive 7% (1,276dwt), thanks to orders for construction, placed before the economic crisis. The total tonnage of new ships acquired by shipping companies increased by 42%.
The decline in traffic volume and increasing tonnage has led to stagnation of tariffs on many types of cargo, UNCTAD experts said.