The world’s top 22 ocean container carriers lost some $11 billion in the first nine months of the year and face further losses in 2010 as the industry digs out from the worst downturn in its 50-plus history. Sixteen of the carriers that have published third-quarter results reported cumulative operating losses of $9 billion in the first nine months of 2009, according to a survey by AXS-Alphaliner, the Paris-based shipping analyst and consultant. This compares with a combined operating profit of $5.3 billion in the corresponding period of 2008.
The remaining six carriers — Mediterranean Shipping Co., CMA CGM, Orient Overseas International Ltd., Hamburg Sud, United Arab Shipping and Pacific International Line — are estimated to have incurred another $2 billion in operating losses from their liner units.
The total shipping revenue of the 16 carriers publishing results — including Maersk Line, Hapag-Lloyd, China Shipping, “K” Line and NYK Line — plunged 40 percent in the first nine months, to $56 billion from $94 million a year earlier.
The Transpacific Stabilization Agreement, a discussion agreement of carriers that control 90 percent of U.S. containerized imports from Asia, last week predicted losses in that trade would hit $20 billion this year, and recommended an “emergency revenue program” involving a rate hike of $400 per 40-foot container on Jan. 15. The Westbound Transpacific Stabilization Agreement, representing carriers in the U.S.-to-Asia trade, on Monday followed with its own recommendation for similar hikes.
Most ocean carriers surveyed by Alphaliner expect cargo volume and rates to recover in 2010, but most also expect to lose money next year.?
The remaining six carriers — Mediterranean Shipping Co., CMA CGM, Orient Overseas International Ltd., Hamburg Sud, United Arab Shipping and Pacific International Line — are estimated to have incurred another $2 billion in operating losses from their liner units.
The total shipping revenue of the 16 carriers publishing results — including Maersk Line, Hapag-Lloyd, China Shipping, “K” Line and NYK Line — plunged 40 percent in the first nine months, to $56 billion from $94 million a year earlier.
The Transpacific Stabilization Agreement, a discussion agreement of carriers that control 90 percent of U.S. containerized imports from Asia, last week predicted losses in that trade would hit $20 billion this year, and recommended an “emergency revenue program” involving a rate hike of $400 per 40-foot container on Jan. 15. The Westbound Transpacific Stabilization Agreement, representing carriers in the U.S.-to-Asia trade, on Monday followed with its own recommendation for similar hikes.
Most ocean carriers surveyed by Alphaliner expect cargo volume and rates to recover in 2010, but most also expect to lose money next year.?