Crew members stand along deck of hijacked Ukrainian cargo ship MV Faina after Somalian pirates allowed a check of their well-being by U. S. Navy amid standoff that has lasted 11 days.
With a Russian frigate closing in and a half-dozen U. S. warships within shouting distance, the pirates holding a tanker off Somalia’s coast might appear to have no other choice than to wave the white flag.
But that’s not how it works in Somalia, a failed state where a quarter of children die before they turn 5, where anybody with a gun controls the streets and where every public institution has crumbled.
The 11-day standoff aboard the Ukrainian cargo ship MV Faina raises the question: How can a bunch of criminals from one of the poorest and most wretched countries on earth face off with some of the world’s richest and well-armed superpowers?
“They have enough guns to fight for another 20 years,” Ted Dagne, a Somalia analyst in Washington, told the Associated Press. “And there is no way to win a battle when the other side is in a suicidal mind-set.”
In Somalia, pirates are better funded, better organized and better armed than one might imagine in a country that has been in tatters for nearly two decades. They have the support of their communities and rogue members of the government — some pirates even promise to put ransom toward building roads and schools.
With most attacks ending with million-dollar payouts, piracy is considered the biggest part of the Somalian economy. Pirates rarely hurt their hostages, instead holding out for a huge payday.
The strategy works well: A report Thursday by a Londonbased think tank said pirates have raked in up to $30 million in ransoms this year alone.
“If we are attacked we will defend ourselves until every last one of us dies,” Sugule Ali, a spokesman for the pirates aboard the Faina, which sails under a Belize flag, said in an interview over satellite telephone from the ship, which is carrying 33 battle tanks, military weapons and 21 Ukrainian and Latvian and Russian hostages. One Russian has reportedly died, apparently of illness.
The pirates are demanding $20 million ransom, and say they will not lower the price.
“We only need money and if we are paid, then everything will be OK,” he said. “No one can tell us what to do.”
Ali’s bold words come even though his dozens of fighters are surrounded by U. S. warships, and American helicopters buzz overhead. Moscow has sent a frigate, which should arrive within days.
Jennifer Cooke of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington said hostage-taking is the key to the pirates’ success against any military muscle looming from the United States and Russia.
“Once you have a crew at gunpoint, you can hold six U. S. naval warships at bay and they don’t have a whole lot of options except to wait it out,” Cooke said.
The pirates have warned against the type of raids carried out twice this year by French commandos to recover hijacked vessels. The French used night-vision goggles and helicopters in operations that killed or captured several pirates.
With a Russian frigate closing in and a half-dozen U. S. warships within shouting distance, the pirates holding a tanker off Somalia’s coast might appear to have no other choice than to wave the white flag.
But that’s not how it works in Somalia, a failed state where a quarter of children die before they turn 5, where anybody with a gun controls the streets and where every public institution has crumbled.
The 11-day standoff aboard the Ukrainian cargo ship MV Faina raises the question: How can a bunch of criminals from one of the poorest and most wretched countries on earth face off with some of the world’s richest and well-armed superpowers?
“They have enough guns to fight for another 20 years,” Ted Dagne, a Somalia analyst in Washington, told the Associated Press. “And there is no way to win a battle when the other side is in a suicidal mind-set.”
In Somalia, pirates are better funded, better organized and better armed than one might imagine in a country that has been in tatters for nearly two decades. They have the support of their communities and rogue members of the government — some pirates even promise to put ransom toward building roads and schools.
With most attacks ending with million-dollar payouts, piracy is considered the biggest part of the Somalian economy. Pirates rarely hurt their hostages, instead holding out for a huge payday.
The strategy works well: A report Thursday by a Londonbased think tank said pirates have raked in up to $30 million in ransoms this year alone.
“If we are attacked we will defend ourselves until every last one of us dies,” Sugule Ali, a spokesman for the pirates aboard the Faina, which sails under a Belize flag, said in an interview over satellite telephone from the ship, which is carrying 33 battle tanks, military weapons and 21 Ukrainian and Latvian and Russian hostages. One Russian has reportedly died, apparently of illness.
The pirates are demanding $20 million ransom, and say they will not lower the price.
“We only need money and if we are paid, then everything will be OK,” he said. “No one can tell us what to do.”
Ali’s bold words come even though his dozens of fighters are surrounded by U. S. warships, and American helicopters buzz overhead. Moscow has sent a frigate, which should arrive within days.
Jennifer Cooke of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington said hostage-taking is the key to the pirates’ success against any military muscle looming from the United States and Russia.
“Once you have a crew at gunpoint, you can hold six U. S. naval warships at bay and they don’t have a whole lot of options except to wait it out,” Cooke said.
The pirates have warned against the type of raids carried out twice this year by French commandos to recover hijacked vessels. The French used night-vision goggles and helicopters in operations that killed or captured several pirates.