Industry representatives fear freight rates, excluding bunker adjustment factor (BAF) and currency adjustment factor (CAF), would come to “zero level” before mid-2009.
The rates have plunged due to excess availability of space, non-availability of cargo and the recent drop in crude oil prices.
A senior official from a European shipping line said exporters were paying only BAF, CAF and terminal handling charges. For instance, of the $450 paid by an exporter to move a TEU from an Indian port to Europe, BAF is around $400.
Shipping lines operating between Indian and US ports have also witnessed a 28 per cent drop in rates, down to $1,000 (plus BAF) per TEU compared with $1,400 a month ago. The rates are expected to drop by another $100 by February-end.