Some 5,000 teu larger than the biggest boxship under construction today work on building a 24,000 teu capacity vessel at South Korean yards could be just two years away, Seatrade Global reports.
The technical feasibility studies for 24,000 ships have been established, finding that the at-sea costs were 23.1% lower for a 24,000 teu vessel compared to a 12,500 teu boxship, while they were 17.4% less when compared to a 16,000 teu craft, Andrew Penfold, project director, Ocean Shipping Consultants (OSC), a unit of Royal HaskoningDHV, told the TOC Europe conference.
Penfold said work to build the massive vessels would start at Korean yards in around 2016. They would be 430 m x 62 m in size, although draught would remain 16 m.
Greater transhipment activity would result from the increased hub and spoke operations caused by development of the new ships, but Penfold said that 24,000 teu vessels would not necessarily mean fewer ports of call.
He said a 35-40% incidence of transhipment was needed to drive development of ports of sufficient size, but that this would mean pressures on terminal operators increasing. This would also mean that new alliances would be necessary.
“Individual lines lack the intensity to utilise [port facilities] efficiently. The strongest growth will take place at hub ports with maximized transhipment. Alliances are marriages of convenience. Terminals which do not lift productivity will see market share decline,” he said.
OSC has conducted a major research project into economies of scale offered by 24,000 teu vessels in conjunction with classification society Lloyd’s Register, and two unnamed shipping lines.
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